對于考研英語而言，首先最重要的就是要求學(xué)生掌握一定的量的單詞，因?yàn)閱卧~就像我們漢語中的漢字一樣，它是構(gòu)成句子，段落和文章的基礎(chǔ)，所以詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語的重中之重。今天研線網(wǎng)小編就整理分享“2020考研英語高頻詞匯+長難句解析（41）”，供各位考生參考!
1.intellectual n.知識(shí)分子 a.智力的，善于思維的
2.intelligent a.聰明的，有才智的
3.internal a.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)地的，國內(nèi)的；內(nèi)心的；內(nèi)在的
4.justify vt.證明…正當(dāng)(或有理)，為…辯護(hù)
5.label n.標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記；稱號(hào) vt.貼標(biāo)簽于；把…稱為
6.manufacture vt.制造，加工 n.制造(業(yè))；產(chǎn)品
7.modify vt.修改，更改；(語法上)修飾
8.monopoly n.壟斷(物、商品)，專賣商品
9.mostly ad.幾乎全部地，主要地，基本上
10.neglect vt./n.忽視，忽略；疏忽，玩忽
In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.
【狀語】In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth,
【主語】the economic historian Benjamin Friedman
【謂語】argues
【賓語】that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.
【語法分析】
句子主干為Benjamin Friedman argues that…，即全句為Friedman觀點(diǎn)。句首地點(diǎn)狀語In...說明Friedman觀點(diǎn)來源。that 賓語從句中的主干為economic stagnation or decline have left society more....and have stopped or reversed the advance;其中l(wèi)eave society more...(使社會(huì)變得更……）體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展停滯對社會(huì)寬容度的負(fù)面影響；have stopped or reversed....表明其對文明進(jìn)步的阻礙。
【譯文】
在《經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的道德影響》一書中，經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史學(xué)家本杰明•弗里德曼認(rèn)為，美國國內(nèi)外所經(jīng)歷的長期經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯或衰退幾乎總是使社會(huì)變得更為狹隘、包容性更弱，而且往往使權(quán)利與自由的發(fā)展止步不前或逆向而行。
小編預(yù)祝大家都能取得好成績!
