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【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

He had apparently slept with his girlfriend, and act that would barely register on most campuses, where athletes’ failing grades, drunken sprees and loutish behavior are ignored as long as the players keep putting points on the board.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 He

 

謂語 had slept with

 

賓語 his girlfriend

 

【單詞解析】

 

單詞

 

campus

 

音標(biāo)

 

['kæmp?s]

 

中文詞意

 

n. （大學(xué)）校園；大學(xué)

 

【語法分析】

 

這句話的主語"He"，謂語"had slefpt with"，可將"his girlfriend"當(dāng)賓語，"that"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾"act"，"that"在定語從句中做主語, 謂語"would register on"，可將"most campuses"當(dāng)賓語，"where"引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾"most campuses"，定語從句主語"athletes’ failing grades, drunken sprees and loutish behavior"，主語中的逗號(hào)和"and"均起到并列的連接作用，謂語"are ignored"語態(tài)為被動(dòng)態(tài)，"as long as"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句的主語是"the players"，謂語"keep"，賓語"putting points on the board"

 

【譯文】

 

顯然他與自己的女朋友睡了覺。這是一個(gè)在全美大多數(shù)校園里很少為人注意的行為, 因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員只要比賽能拿分, 那么成績(jī)下降、狂飲酗酒、舉止粗野是無人過問的。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)沒有那么循規(guī)蹈矩，主干當(dāng)然很簡(jiǎn)單"He had apparently slept with his girlfriend"，后面的"act"實(shí)際上代表前面他做的那個(gè)事情，"that"雖然是個(gè)定語從句，但只是修飾結(jié)構(gòu)，而"where"引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句說明"most campuses"在非限定性定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，即---"athletes' failing grades, drunken sprees and loutish behavior are ignored (in most campuses)"大概是這樣的感覺，"where"引導(dǎo)的定語從句中還有"as long as"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“只要...就”，即---“達(dá)到某種條件就觸發(fā)主句的動(dòng)作或情況”